Bourdain & Spade - Two Tragedies in One Week

Wow, last week was a rough week.  I was in Dubai when I heard the shocking news - twice.

It is shocking when someone you know, or know of, dies - even more so when they decide to end their own life.

  • I did not know Kate Spade or Anthony Bourdain personally, but I know and admire what they accomplished in this world.
  • I did not know their pain nor their struggles, but I know the stories and struggles that others experience who are making their own big impact on this world.
  • I do not know their logic for ending their lives, but know it would have been logical to them.

I’ll never forget the moment when I was 7 years old and learned that Elvis Presley had left the building. I became obsessed with understanding why and have been trying to understand how people that have it all by Western Standards decide that life is no longer worth living.  As a kid it made no sense to me – and as a teen and young adult I was still perplexed.

My new book, Your Oxygen Mask First, was inspired by watching and learning from the struggles that highly motivated and successful people have as they make a big impact on the world.  Unfortunately the impact back on them can be devastating.

As I watched Kurt Kobain, Michael Jackson, Amy Winehouse, Robin Williams and others all quit the game of life, it astounded me.  I judged them. I saw them as weak and cowardly.  I did not understand.

Mental Health Continuum

Finally, a few years ago I was introduced to something called the Mental Health Continuum and how all people move between zones: Green (healthy), Yellow, Orange and Red (very ill).  There are different symptoms in each zone that people will experience and/or exhibit.

What I now understand is that the pains and challenges of life (which we all experience on a regular basis) can take their toll on us and weaken our mental state.  This happens to everyone.  And, when we have a few very impactful things hit us hard at once, we can (predictably) slip into a really bad place.  For some, that bad place gets worse and worse until it is unbearable. They lose faith that it will get better - ever.  This is the deep dark red zone of mental health.

Unfortunately, when we lose faith in our ability to regain our mental health and well-being, we are mistaken.  But, we are in such a bad place that we can’t see that.

Since my awareness of Mental Health triggers and symptoms, it is much, much easier to see this with the CEOs and Leaders that I work with every day.  I now know the importance of talking about Mental Health (and the Continuum) and what to watch out for and what to do. I have discovered that in doing so, more honest conversations are happening.

The most shocking part is some of the most successful, high-achieving people that I work with are just as susceptible to getting worn out and knocked down mentally.  These are the smartest, strongest and most resilient people on the planet.  If they can get worn down and into the Orange and Red zones mentally - all of us can.

My current belief is that the harder you push and more you achieve on this planet, the more likely you are to crack mentally - at least a few times in life.  It’s better to be prepared for an incident than live in denial until you find yourself in a mess and are unsure (or unclear) of what to do.

Best to be aware and prepared.

So, my advice:

  1. Understand Mental Health and the Mental Health Continuum
  2. Learn to spot the warning signs of mental health issues (for yourself and others)
  3. Do the things you know that help keep you in a better mental state (exercise, nutrition, socializing, and dealing with issues that come up)
  4. Have a plan of what to do when things get bad or weird - the answer is always to seek the help of a professional such as a psychologist.  You would not try to fix a compound fracture yourself, so don’t think you can be of much assistance with a mental health issue either.
  5. When you start to slip mentally, talk to someone about it.

Life is beautiful and always will be.

The challenge, is that when we get knocked down by life and don’t easily get back up again, our mental state gets affected. And without a lot of the right assistance, life can go from beautiful to bleak…in our minds.

It’s not that the world actually changes, but our internal world and perception of the external realities does.

And for some reason, when we are in this state, our natural reactions usually make the situation worse for us. And worse…

In the end, we can’t control the actions and beliefs of others.  What we can do is ensure that we provide the best support and resources to those that we know need it.  Sometimes, that is ourselves!

Make it a great week.


Get Your Team Making Decisions on Their Own

How skilled are you at helping people become strong, independent leaders?

Are you bombarded by people asking questions, or have a long list of unresolved issues? Learn how to develop strong, independent leaders, and to free your time for your best work.

The funny thing about becoming a leader is that you usually get there because of lots of experience and capability. And when you're in that position, it becomes very common for people to want to ask you questions and for your opinion. And our egos love it. "Hey Kevin, what do you think about this? What do you think about that? What do you think about this? What should I do? What's your advice?" They are music to our ears. Those kinds of questions make us feel great and valued and important.

Unfortunately, as a leader, if you fall into the trap of actually answering them, you're doing a bad job. Our job, as leaders, is to teach people to make their own decisions, to make themselves independent, not dependent; and to help them get stronger on their own without us. If we keep answering their questions, we're keeping them from learning on their own and mastering things themselves.

There's a proverb that you've probably heard a 1000 times in your life, "Give a man a fish, and he eats for a day. Teach a man to fish, and he eats for a lifetime." This is what we're talking about with leadership: teaching people how to think for themselves, how to decide for themselves, how to take on responsibility for themselves.

Key point - Require your team to make 90% of the decisions, in their area, on their own.

When you stop being chief problem solver, train people to solve things on their own, sooner or later, they don't need you. And either your ego will love that, or it'll terrify you. Either way, just know this is what helps you to grow, and it's extremely rewarding to watch others grow as well.

You need to work on this:

  • If you are bombarded, every day, with people asking your opinion, even though you might like it.
  • People ask you the same types of questions over and over again
  • You're involved in many small to medium-sized decisions because your team won't make a move without you
  • You have a long list of unresolved issues and open debates
  • You regularly get stuck handling other people's problems
  • The hot potato gets passed to you, and for some reason you think you're supposed to manage it versus handing it back.

One of the key techniques in this chapter is teaching people how to break through the "I don't knows". When someone comes to you with a challenge and you ask them, "Well, what do you think we should do in this case?" or, "How would you solve this on your own?", the most common response is, "I don't know." Interesting, but I found that's actually not the truth. What they're really saying to you is, "I can't come up with a good answer at the moment."

Breaking Through The "I Don't Knows"

So, here's a technique called breaking through the I don't knows that works really well:

Team member: "Hey, I'm not sure what to do here. What do you think?

YOU: "Well, what do you think you should do?"

Team member: "I don't know."

YOU: "Well, take a guess."

Team member: "I don't know."

YOU: "Well, take a wild guess. What is something you could do?"

Team member: "I don't know."

YOU: "Well, what would you do if I wasn't here to help you and you had to decide?"

 

By now, they should be coming up with something. Even if they don't, your response would be, "Well, if your life depended on it, what would you do?" If they still don't know, "Well, if your children's lives depended on it, what would you do?"

And it's starting to get a little bit silly, but you get the point. People almost always know. People are innately intelligent, they're innately creative. Our job is to drag it out of them.

If you go through this sequence it just pushes back and forces them to think, and 95% of the time something great comes out of their mouth.

The truth is they do know. They're either just having a problem accessing it, or they're afraid to say.

Summary

Make people think for themselves, and they'll actually get better at it. If you want to grow, your people have to grow. And unfortunately, often our people don't grow because we're not putting enough of the onus of the thinking on them.

You can stop being Chief Problem Solver quite easily, and train your people to make most of the decisions on their own. If you're worried about them making bad decisions, get them to come to you with recommendations, and run that by you first. No matter what, if you're continually answering trivial, low level questions, there's no way you're going to move ahead to a higher level and odds are, you're holding your people back.


business advisors

Leverage Business Advisors to Quadruple Your IQ

How effective are you at gaining insights & opinions from true experts in business and in life - and leveraging the value of trusted business advisors to support your strategic and life decisions?

These advisors are people who have done what you are trying to do many times before, in both business and in life.

"Surround yourself only with people who are going to lift you higher." - Oprah Winfrey

I'm really passionate about this because, all too often, I see people take advice from people that they just shouldn't listen to. And if the person isn't a master of the situation that you're trying to solve, or hasn't solved a situation like this many times before, there's likely risk in getting this person's advice. Whether it's a lawyer, an accountant, a personal trainer, a videographer, a coach, a speaker, a consultant, a therapist, it doesn't matter. You don't want to be people's guinea pig.

In his book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell talks about how mastery comes once you get 10,000 hours of practice. So, when we're looking for advisors, that's who we're looking for: people who already have their 10,000 hours, have made the mistakes, have had the lessons, are beyond the conventional wisdom, are beyond the theoretical learning - who have true wisdom based on their own experiences.

Key point: Have a team of 24 amazing experts literally a text away.

You want to have a whole bunch of amazing people that you can rely on in work, self, and life that you can get hold of right away, to help you solve your most important challenges or leverage your biggest opportunities.

You need to work on this if:

  • The full weight of every decision rests solely on your shoulders
  • You have doubts about major upcoming strategic decisions
  • When you review the list of work, self, and life advisors in the chapter, it's clear you have important missing links
  • When you get stuck on a decision, you often don't know whom to call, or it doesn't even occur to you to reach out to someone
  • You dislike, don't trust, or hesitate to call your current advisors. That's a pretty bad sign.

If you're a CEO, it's a CEO who's already been there and done that. If you're an executive, it's someone who is already much farther down the journey than you are currently.

No matter what, you want to find someone who is already where you want to be in five or 10 years. These are people that have already climbed the mountain that you're going to climb or built the business that you want to build. These business advisors, who have already been there and done that, are often willing to reach out a helping hand, and give you advice or direction that will accelerate your ability to get there too.

Worksheet

Download the Expert Scorecard and start by listing your current advisors in column one. Notice the areas where you lack experts. These are items for your to-do list.

Find the 14Xers

Who are the people you know that are 14Xers? These are the people in your network who are 14 times ahead of you, or have done what you want to do 14 times. Connecting with these business advisors will make your journey much easier, and ideally more fulfilling too.


team building

Team Building: Developing an "A" Team That Delivers Better Results Than You, Without You

How good are you at team building - developing a team so strong there’s not much you need to do? Learn how to build an A team that delivers better results than you, without you.

It's the dream of most leaders and entrepreneurs to no longer be required by their business. But unfortunately, as things grow, they get so used to being at the center of everything, and always buried, that they get stuck here.

So the question is, "How good are you at building a team so strong there's not much you need to do?"

Here's a quote from Harvey Firestone, founder of the Firestone Tire Company, "The growth and development of people is the highest calling of leadership." And I couldn't agree more. Our job as leaders is to lead people to greatness, to lead them in a way where they grow stronger and get better - and better, and better.

And truly, a leader in a Fortune 500 company is not that different than a school teacher of seven-year-old children. It's the same principle: Taking people who have an existing skillset, and trying to have them acquire, at the end of the year, a higher skill set.

As leaders, that's all we're supposed to do – although, sometimes, we get so caught up in the work, we forget we're supposed to grow people.

Key point: Build a team that delivers better results than you, without you.

Better results without your assistance - that is the ultimate success of a leader. You can tell that because, when the leader steps away, the team continues to thrive.

You need to work on this if:

  • Your team isn't chock-full of A players.
  • You cling to one or more "Toxic A's" because you think the results that they give you are worth the havoc
  • Anyone on your team, or anyone on your direct report team is a C player.
  • Your interview process consists of a series of 60 to 90-minute interviews with some clever or interesting questions.
  • You hire people without test-driving their talents. People are wonderful at telling you how good they are, you need to see them in action first before you hire them.

Team Assessment Exercise

Download the Chapter 10 Team Building Worksheets for exercises that will help you understand and plot your existing team. If you're a CEO, you want to plot your direct reports, as well as their direct reports. Initially, we'll just talk about your direct reports (but generally, as a leader, you should be always focused two layers down.)

Worksheet notes:

  • Performance - Low on the left, high on the right.
  • Culture Fit - High and low.
  • Box A - These are the amazing people that we dream of having on our teams. They absolutely deliver the results, and naturally fit the culture. You trust them, they're easy to work with.
  • Box B - These are also wonderful people who you naturally work really well with - they just don't always deliver the goods. You often have to follow up, or hold their hand to get things done. They are great fit, not always great deliverers.
  • Box C - These are the people who don’t fit the culture of the company. They're awkward, don't fit well, aren't normally trusted, and don't deliver the results. These people need to find a job in a different company because they're not a culture fit, they shouldn't even be there.
  • Toxic A's - These are high performers. They deliver the results, but they're just generally jerks. They don't fit the culture. They are irritating to other people. They drive people nuts. You cringe when you talk to them, or you cringe when you get an email from them. If you're going to be a high-performing leader, the secret is to have a high performing team. And in my mind, there's no room for anyone below the line, and you've got to be an A to stay. So, we're focused on the top right box only.

Now, if you're okay with being mediocre, have lots of people in the different areas, kind of have a well-rounded team. We don't want that. We want high performers, top right box only, maybe a couple of B's. In the companies that I work with, we do not allow people to stay below the line. If they are, we give them chances and opportunities to step up, but they’ll create so much havoc, they've got to go sooner or later. They've just chosen the wrong company to work at.

For more resources, check out Chapter 10 in Your Oxygen Mask First - we get into details about what to do with the A's, the B's, the C's and, of course, the Toxic A's. We've also got some information we share with you about the methodology of Topgrading (a phenomenal approach to hiring), and a few other tools to help you improve the people part of your business.

Summary

Building a team that is so strong that you're almost useless, is an absolutely achievable goal. It might take three to five years. You need to make some really tough people decisions, and/or you may need to invest a whole bunch of time helping your existing team get stronger, or maybe modifying their roles to put them into a place where they can win.


constructive feedback

Getting Tough Constructive Feedback

How do you rate at getting honest opinions about your performance as a leader? Learn how to get the truth about your performance, and how you need to improve.

This is kind of counterintuitive because lots of people truly want to hear praise in what they're doing well, but if you talk to high performers - the highest performers - they actually want tough feedback to help them improve.

Unfortunately, their leaders sometimes are uncomfortable giving that feedback, which essentially takes away the opportunities they need to grow and get better.

"I prefer an ugly truth to a pretty lie." - Shakira

And there are many people in the world that would rather have you just tell them pretty lies. I've just found for high performing leaders, that's not the case. Of course, people want to know what they're doing well, but high performers are more interested in how they can improve. And I'm sure that's the case for you.

You know you really need to work on getting constructive feedback if:

  • You wonder how effective you are as a leader – you actually don't know, you're unsure.
  • You can't name four people who regularly give you uncomfortable but valuable feedback. These people are invaluable.
  • You haven't sought opinions on your performance through something formal, like a 360 review in the past two years.
  • You wonder what your board, or reports, really thinks of you.
  • You haven't received uncomfortable feedback from somebody that works with you, or you work for, in the past six months.

Key point: Tough constructive feedback gives us the data and insights to help us to grow and get better; and often the people around us don't want to tell us what we need to know, because they're trying to be nice. Unfortunately, they're holding us back.

In the chapter, we talk about lots of different things - including 360's and the right way to do them. I believe it's a team event, and there are other techniques you can use to get excellent feedback to help you grow.

One of my favorite tools, and one of the simplest you can use, is called the After Action Review, or Project Review. This is where you sit down with a team at the end of any given project, and just talk about what went well, what didn't, and how you will improve next time.

And amazingly, because the feedback is not about a person - it's about a process or a project - you can see where the leaders involved in the project could be more effective, and it gives you tons of ideas of how to improve in a very nonjudgmental way.

So here are three specific questions that you ask at the end of a project. Part of the process is to ask your team to think about these questions, come prepared to the meeting, and then you discuss;

  1. What went well?
  2. What did not go well?
  3. What did you learn?

And then list three things you do differently next time to improve the process and the outcome of the project.

It's a very simple tool. And because it's done in an open, non-judgmental way, it's easy for everyone to put the truth on the table without formal mechanisms. And as a leader, all you have to do is sit back, listen, and wonder how you could prevent or better manage these situations.

If this is something that you think you need to do, I'd recommend that you make it one of your goals for the Quarter. And if you don't have the tools yet, you can download the Quarterly Planner and other resources here.

Summary

Getting great feedback, although awkward, is the fuel we need to get stronger and grow. You just need to make sure you're getting enough of it.

And don't worry: the people around you, whether at work or in your life, have ideas about how you could be a more effective person. It's just your job to make sure you ask for the feedback.


outcomes vs outputs

Outcomes vs Outputs: Are You Getting Results or Just Executing Your Plans?

“Quality without results is pointless. Results without quality is boring.” - Johan Cruyff, Dutch professional football player and coach

Over the last 20 years plus working with CEO and executive teams, one constant theme is Outcomes vs Outputs.

When people set their goals in planning sessions, they often say, “I did all the work and I completed the plan.”

Yes, but you didn’t get the results or outcomes.

As companies grow and end up with more management and staff, there often seems to be a gradual degradation of the focus outcomes, and more on processes, and implementing plans, projects and programs.

This is lethally dangerous.

At the end of the day, hockey is about goals, football is about touchdowns – and business is about results.

But for very logical reasons, people get caught up in an activity or a process focus, versus an outcome orientation:

  • As costs get bigger, it’s harder to measure the results of big projects
  • Human beings tend to shy away from accountability, if they can
  • There’s often a lack of the kind of disciplined thinking that it takes to quantify the result you expect.

A Matter of Perspective

If we look at this from the perspective of a CEO or business leader, you can either have your team focused on doing the work, or on the outcomes. If they degrade to focus on checking boxes, they could check the wrong box, and do the wrong work. In outcome-oriented companies, many of the projects simply wouldn’t get approved.

The challenge for most leaders is to makes sure there is an outcome focus on everything.

Then people can look for more creative or inexpensive ways to get the job done. This requires immense discipline.

The Questions

One of the CEOs I work with uses this question to help: What must we do to win this quarter?

MUST. Not could, should or would like to, but must – and what is the financial impact on the business?

Even if it’s simple, rough math, quantifying the impact of a project is key.

An Example

You want to implement an new CRM project in your company (after all, everyone’s doing it, so it must be a good thing, right?) – but unless you can prove that it will reduce your total cost of marketing, decrease your lead costs, or increase your quality of leads - something! - it’s just another project to entertain the people on your team.

Most companies will implement the CRM, the vendor will give them an award for something (great marketing strategy by the software company) and call it a success. But the lead cost doesn’t move. Of course, it doesn’t. It doesn’t happen just because you have new software.

Establishing a target you have to hit that forces the creativity, learning and optimization to get you there - like the cost per lead is going to go from $75 to $50 – is just the beginning. You also need mechanisms to track progress, and to hold people to it – otherwise, you’ll have wonderful new capability, and marketing costs just went from 5% of sales to 6%.

I’m a big believer in things like CRM and know that the value comes not in the implementation, but in the optimization the following year.

It takes probably 20, 30, 50 or maybe 100 adjustments and revisions, to actually get the outcome you want. You have to work it, and manage it, and spend hours sweating over how to leverage it. Then and only then can you get the lead costs down. That’s the hard work, and most companies don’t do it.

It doesn’t matter the project. On the operation side it’s often easier, but for other support services, it’s important not to allow people to degrade into a process, project or doing-the-work orientation.

The discipline is to have an outcome orientation on everything.


Speak Volumes

Straight-talking, passionate and energetic, Kevin is known for his invigorating presentations, packed with practical knowledge for leadership and life – and a lot of laughs.

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